What is Osteopathy?
Osteopathy is a system of diagnosis and treatment for a wide range of medical conditions which was originally conceived by medical doctors in the United States in the 1860s.
It now exists as two international treatment models as defined by the World Health Organisation:
Osteopathy in the UK, Australia and New Zealand
Osteopathic Medicine in the United States
Osteopathy is concerned with the structure and function of the human body, and is based on the principle that the health and well-being of an
individual is reliant upon the skeleton, muscles, ligaments, connective tissues, blood and nerve supplies all functioning smoothly together. This can also be applied to the internal organs of the body too.
Therefore, for your body to remain healthy it is important that all of its structures, ranging from head to toe, inside and out, are functioning to the best of their abilities.
Osteopathic treatment aims to restore the body to a state of normality using Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT). Some examples of OMT are physical manipulation, stretching and massage to increase the mobility of joints,
to relieve muscle tension, to enhance the blood and nerve supply to tissues, and to help the body’s own normal healing mechanisms that most of us take for granted every day.
Osteopaths can also provide advice on posture and exercise to aid recovery, promote health and prevent symptoms recurring.
Osteopathic Principles
Each of the eight major principles of osteopathy listed below are understood by osteopaths, whether they have been trained as specialists in musculo-skeletal disorders as in the UK, Australia and New Zealand or as medical doctors in the US.
1. The body is a unit
2. Structure and function are reciprocally inter-related
3. The body possesses self-regulatory mechanisms
4. The body has the inherent capacity to defend and repair itself
5. When the normal adaptability is disrupted, or when environmental changes overcome the body’s capacity for self maintenance, disease may ensue
6. The movement of body fluids is essential to the maintenance of health
7. The nerves play a crucial part in controlling the fluids of the body
8. There are somatic components to disease that are not only manifestations of disease, but also are factors that contribute to maintenance of the disease state
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